Michigan · Security Deposit: Damage vs Wear

Michigan Security Deposits: Wear vs Damage

Short answer
Shared

Michigan landlords may only deduct for damage beyond normal-habitation conduct and must itemize claims within 30 days, under MCL §§554.607, 554.609.

High confidence · Verified Sep 19, 2026 · 2 sources

What to do next

What to do next

  1. Put the repair request in writing

    Send it to the landlord, date it, and keep a copy.

Work through the full repair checklist

If the repair is yours to pay

Get more than one quote before you agree to a price, and ask the contractor to confirm where the property line and the public side begin.

Repair-request & landlord/tenant forms (LawDepot)

Templates for a notice to repair, security-deposit demand, and more.

Partner link. Who Pays the Repair? may earn a commission if you request a quote or sign up, at no cost to you. It never changes who we say pays.

Responsibility Boundary

Default rule and exceptions

Michigan landlords may use a security deposit only to reimburse actual damage resulting from conduct not reasonably expected in normal habitation (not ordinary wear and tear) or unpaid rent/utilities, and must mail an itemized list of any damage claim within 30 days after the tenant moves out (MCL §§554.607, 554.609).

PartyWhat they are responsible for
LandlordUse the deposit only for damage from conduct not reasonably expected in normal habitation, or unpaid rent/utilities, and mail an itemized list within 30 days of move-out.
TenantIs not liable for damage that results from conduct reasonably expected in the normal course of habitation (ordinary wear and tear).
ExceptionsNone on record

What the source says

Last verified against the primary source on Sep 19, 2026.

Reimburse the landlord for actual damages to the rental unit or any ancillary facility that are the direct result of conduct not reasonably expected in the normal course of habitation of a dwelling.
MCL §554.607(a) (deposit limited to damage beyond normal-habitation conduct), checked Sep 13, 2026
In case of damage to the rental unit or other obligation against the security deposit, the landlord shall mail to the tenant, within 30 days after the termination of occupancy, a notice of damages that contains an itemized list of damages claimed for which the security deposit may be used.
MCL §554.609 (30-day itemized-list mailing deadline), checked Sep 27, 2026

Common questions

Who pays for security deposit: damage vs wear in Statewide, MI?

Responsibility is shared. Use the deposit only for damage from conduct not reasonably expected in normal habitation, or unpaid rent/utilities, and mail an itemized list within 30 days of move-out.

What is this based on for Statewide, MI?

This verdict is sourced to MCL §554.607(a) (deposit limited to damage beyond normal-habitation conduct) and 2 sources in total, each independently re-checked before publication.

Sources

  1. MCL §554.607(a) (deposit limited to damage beyond normal-habitation conduct)statute · verified-primary · accessed 2026-09-13
  2. MCL §554.609 (30-day itemized-list mailing deadline)statute · verified-primary · accessed 2026-09-27
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