California · Security Deposit: Damage vs Wear

California Security Deposits: Wear vs Damage

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Short answer
Shared

California landlords must itemize deposit deductions within 21 days and can't charge for ordinary wear and tear, only damage, under Civil Code §1950.5.

High confidence · Verified Sep 16, 2026 · 1 source

What to do next

What to do next

  1. Put the repair request in writing

    Send it to the landlord, date it, and keep a copy.

Work through the full repair checklist

If the repair is yours to pay

Get more than one quote before you agree to a price, and ask the contractor to confirm where the property line and the public side begin.

Repair-request & landlord/tenant forms (LawDepot)

Templates for a notice to repair, security-deposit demand, and more.

Partner link. Who Pays the Repair? may earn a commission if you request a quote or sign up, at no cost to you. It never changes who we say pays.

Responsibility Boundary

Default rule and exceptions

California landlords must return the security deposit (or an itemized statement of deductions) no later than 21 calendar days after the tenant moves out, and may only deduct for unpaid rent, cleaning, and repair of damage, not ordinary wear and tear (Civil Code §1950.5).

PartyWhat they are responsible for
LandlordFurnish an itemized statement within 21 calendar days of move-out and may deduct only for unpaid rent, cleaning, and damage repair, not ordinary wear and tear.
TenantIs not liable for ordinary wear and tear but is liable for damage beyond that, subject to the landlord's itemized statement.
ExceptionsNone on record

What the source says

Last verified against the primary source on Sep 16, 2026.

No later than 21 calendar days after the tenant has vacated the premises... the landlord shall furnish the tenant, a copy of an itemized statement indicating the basis for, and the amount of, any security received and the disposition of the security.
Civil Code §1950.5(g)(1) (21-day return/itemization deadline), checked Sep 27, 2026
The repair of damages to the premises, exclusive of ordinary wear and tear, caused by the tenant or by a guest or licensee of the tenant.
Civil Code §1950.5(b)(2) (damage repair excludes ordinary wear and tear), checked Sep 13, 2026

Common questions

Who pays for security deposit: damage vs wear in Statewide, CA?

Responsibility is shared. Furnish an itemized statement within 21 calendar days of move-out and may deduct only for unpaid rent, cleaning, and damage repair, not ordinary wear and tear.

What is this based on for Statewide, CA?

This verdict is sourced to Civil Code §1950.5(g)(1) (21-day return/itemization deadline) and 2 sources in total, each independently re-checked before publication.

Sources

  1. Civil Code §1950.5(g)(1) (21-day return/itemization deadline)statute · verified-primary · accessed 2026-09-27
  2. Civil Code §1950.5(b)(2) (damage repair excludes ordinary wear and tear)statute · verified-primary · accessed 2026-09-13
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