Virginia · Rental: Landlord Won't Repair (Remedies)

Virginia: Landlord Won't Repair? Your Options

Short answer
The landlord pays

In Virginia, tenants can terminate the lease after a 21-day unremedied notice, or go to court to have rent held in escrow, under Va. Code §§ 55.1-1234 and 55.1-1244.

High confidence · Verified Sep 16, 2026 · 2 sources

What to do next

What to do next

  1. Put the repair request in writing

    Send it to the landlord, date it, and keep a copy.

Work through the full repair checklist

If the repair is yours to pay

Get more than one quote before you agree to a price, and ask the contractor to confirm where the property line and the public side begin.

Repair-request & landlord/tenant forms (LawDepot)

Templates for a notice to repair, security-deposit demand, and more.

Partner link. Who Pays the Repair? may earn a commission if you request a quote or sign up, at no cost to you. It never changes who we say pays.

Responsibility Boundary

Default rule and exceptions

In Virginia, a tenant can terminate the lease over a landlord's material noncompliance affecting health and safety by giving written notice with a 21-day cure period and a termination date at least 30 days out (Va. Code § 55.1-1234); alternatively, the tenant can go to court to have rent paid into escrow under § 55.1-1244.

PartyWhat they are responsible for
LandlordCure the material noncompliance within 21 days of written notice, or the tenant may terminate the lease or seek court-ordered rent escrow.
TenantGive written notice (21-day cure, 30-day termination date) and, if unremedied, terminate the lease or assert the condition in court to have rent held in escrow.
ExceptionsNone on record

What the source says

Last verified against the primary source on Sep 16, 2026.

the tenant may serve a written notice on the landlord specifying the acts and omissions constituting the breach and stating that the rental agreement will terminate upon a date not less than 30 days after receipt of the notice if such breach is not remedied in 21 days.
Va. Code § 55.1-1234: Noncompliance by landlord, checked Sep 13, 2026
The tenant may assert that there exists upon the leased premises a condition that constitutes a material noncompliance by the landlord with the rental agreement or with provisions of law or that, if not promptly corrected, will constitute a fire hazard or serious threat to the life, health, or safety of occupants.
Va. Code § 55.1-1244: Tenant's assertion; rent escrow, checked Sep 13, 2026

Common questions

Who pays for rental: landlord won't repair (remedies) in Statewide, VA?

The landlord. Cure the material noncompliance within 21 days of written notice, or the tenant may terminate the lease or seek court-ordered rent escrow.

What is this based on for Statewide, VA?

This verdict is sourced to Va. Code § 55.1-1234: Noncompliance by landlord and 2 sources in total, each independently re-checked before publication.

Sources

  1. Va. Code § 55.1-1234: Noncompliance by landlordstatute · verified-primary · accessed 2026-09-13
  2. Va. Code § 55.1-1244: Tenant's assertion; rent escrowstatute · verified-primary · accessed 2026-09-13
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